IUmsindoUmlingo Wezinkundla Zokudla Eziningi Ezisebenzayo: Indlela aUhlelo LomsindoIngahlangabezana Nezidingo Zemihlangano, Imishado, kanye Nemidlalo

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zomsindo ezihlakaniphile zingakhuphula izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamahholo anemisebenzi eminingi ngo-50% futhi zandise ukwaneliseka komsebenzi ngo-40%.

Emahhotela esimanje, ezindaweni zemihlangano, nasemahholo edili anemisebenzi eminingi ezinkampanini ezinkulu,uhlelo lomsindo olusezingeni eliphezuluishintsha kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa yokuqinisa umsindo iye kohlakaniphileinsimu yomsindouhlelo lokuphatha. Namuhla, singasebenzisa okuqondileamaprosesafuthiama-amplifier ochwephesheukushayela isethi efanayo yemishini yomsindo yobungcweti ukuze kuboniswe okuhlukile ngokuphelelei-acousticizici ezimweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa - lokhu "umlingo wensimu yomsindo" wamahholo edili anamuhla.

Ekwenzeni i-acoustic, leli khono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo liqala ngokuklama ukwakheka kwesistimu yesayensi. Amahholo amaningi asebenzayo ngokuvamile asebenzisa i-acoustic ehlukahlukene.isikhulumi se-line arrayukwakheka, okungafinyelela ukumbozwa kwezwi okufanayo phakathi nemihlangano futhi kudale insimu yomsindo emangalisayo enezinhlangothi ezintathu ngesikhathi semidlalo ngokubala okunembile kwe-engeli yokuphakamisa. Uhlelo lwe-amplifier yamandla oluchwepheshile lusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-modular, kanyei-amplifier yamandlaAmayunithi wamazinga ahlukene wamandla angahlelwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzi - agxile ekucaciseni izwi ngesikhathi semihlangano futhi anikeze umkhawulo oguquguqukayo owanele ngesikhathi semidlalo.

Iiprosesaiyingqikithi ehlakaniphile yesistimu yonke, futhi umsebenzi wayo wokuphatha izigcawu eziningi owakhelwe ngaphakathi uyisisekelo sobuchwepheshe sokufeza "umlingo wensimu yomsindo". Uhlelo lungashintsha lonke isethi yamapharamitha e-acoustic ngokuchofoza okukodwa ngamafayela wokucushwa asethwe ngaphambilini njenge-"Imodi Yomhlangano", "Imodi Yomshado", "Imodi Yokusebenza", njll. Kumodi yenkomfa, iprosesa izothuthukisa ibhendi yemvamisa yenkulumo engu-400-4000Hz ukuze ithuthukise ukucaca kwenkulumo; Kumodi yedili lomshado, uhlelo lungeza ngokuzenzakalelayo imiphumela efanele yokuphindaphinda ukudala isimo esifudumele nesothando; Imodi yokusebenza ivumela ukulingana kwebhendi yemvamisa ephelele ukuze inikeze okungcono kakhuluikhwalithi yomsindoukusebenza kwemidlalo yomculo.

Ukulawulwa okunembile kwei-power sequencerkuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokushelela kokushintsha kwesimo. Uma umsebenzisi eshintsha kusuka kumodi yenkomfa kuya kumodi yokusebenza, isibali sikhathi sizoqala imojuli ngayinye yedivayisi ngokulandelana kwamandla ngokuya ngohlelo oluhleliwe ukuze kugwenywe ukukhuphuka kwamanje kanye nomonakalo wedivayisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isihleli samandla singaphinde sihlanganise ukusebenza kokuxhumanisa phakathi kweuhlelo lomsindokanye nemishini efana nokukhanyisa namakhethini, okufeza ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kwangempela "kokushintsha okukodwa".

Ukucushwa kobungcweti kweizilinganisifuthiabacindezeli bempendulokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomsindo ezimweni ezahlukene.isilinganisiilungiswa kahle ngokusekelwe ezicini ze-acoustic zehholo: ukwenza ngcono ibhendi yemvamisa ephakathi kuya kwephezulu ngesikhathi semihlangano ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucaca kwenkulumo; Ukulinganisela impendulo egcwele ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuvezwa komculo. Abacindezeli bempendulo basebenzisa amasu ahlukene ngokwezimo ezahlukene - ukugxila ekucindezeleni ukuguqulwa kwamaqembu emvamisa yolimi ngesikhathi semihlangano, kuyilapho ikakhulukazi kuvikela ubuqotho bamaqembu emvamisa yomculo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo kweuhlelo lwemakrofoni olungenantamboyengeza ukusebenziseka kalula ehholo elinezinto eziningi ezisebenzayo. Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela, ideskithophuimakrofonii-array isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngayinyeisikhulumiizwi lika-'s liqoshwe ngokucacile; Ngesikhathi somcimbi wedili lomshado, kubanjweimakrofoni engenantambobanikeze i-emcee kanye nabasanda kushada inkululeko yokuhamba ngezinkulumo ezingahleliwe; Ngesikhathi semidlalo,amamakrofoni angenantambo aphathwa ngesandla ochwepheshehlinzeka abenzi ngesisekelo esiqinileumsindoukudluliswa.

Uhlelo oluhambisana nemvelo luqoqa idatha ye-acoustic yesikhathi sangempela ehholo ngamamakrofoni afakwe ophahleni. Iprosesa ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha ebhalansi ngokusekelwe kule datha, inxephezela izinguquko ze-acoustic ezibangelwa izinguquko zabasebenzi, izinguquko ekubekweni kwetafula nesihlalo, njll. Esimweni senkomfa, uhlelo luzothuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucaca kwezwi endaweni engemuva; Esimweni sedili lomshado, umphumela wokugxila kwensimu yomsindo endaweni yetafula eliyinhloko uzothuthukiswa.

Umklamo wabahlakaniphileumxube womsindokwenza ukusebenza kube lula futhi kube lula. Ukulungiswa kwepharamitha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwendabuko kwenziwe lula kwaba izinkinobho ezimbalwa zesimo esinembile, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bashintshe izindlela ngaphandleumsindo wobungcwetiulwazi. Uhlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu lusekela ukulawula okukude ngamakhompyutha ethebhulethi, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi balungise amapharamitha esistimu kunoma iyiphi indawo ehholo.

Ngamafuphi, ikhambi lomsindo elihlakaniphile lamahholo edili anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi limelela impumelelo evelele emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwe-acoustic. Ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo kweizipikha ze-line array, ukushayela okujwayelekile kwama-amplifier ochwepheshe, ukuphathwa kwezigcawu okuhlakaniphile kwama-processor, ukuhlanganiswa okunembile kwama-sequencers wamandla, ukulungiswa okuguqukayo kwama-equalizer, ukucushwa okusekelwe endaweni yesehlakalo kwama-feedback suppressors, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwemakrofoni ahlukahlukene, umqondo wokuklama "uhlelo olulodwa, izigcawu eziningi" ufezwe ngempumelelo. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala kanye nokubuyiselwa kokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa futhi ludala indawo efanele kakhulu ye-acoustic yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Esimweni sebhizinisi esilandela kokubili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho, ukutshala imali ohlelweni lomsindo oluhlakaniphile kangaka kuwukuhlomisa ihholo elisebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi ngabalingani be-acoustic abangochwepheshe abangakwazi "ukushintsha" nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okuvumela yonke imisebenzi ukuthi yenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acoustic ezinhle kakhulu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokuncintisana kwendawo.