Esikhathini lapho ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kuphezulu kakhulu, isidingo somsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu siphezulu kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa komculo, ukuzuza kwefilimu noma ukusebenza okubukhoma, ikhwalithi yomsindo ochwepheshe ibalulekile. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zomsindo ezilungile zingaguqula imisindo elula ibe umuzwa ojulile wokuzwa obandakanya izethameli futhi othuthukisa ukuxoxa indaba. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi umsindo wochwepheshe ungadala kanjani idili lokulalela le-3D futhi ucubungule ubuchwepheshe namasu adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe lo mgomo.

Funda mayelana nekhwalithi yomsindo ochwepheshe

Ikhwalithi yomsindo yobuchwepheshe isho ukucaca, ukujula, kanye nokunotha komsindo okhiqizwa imishini yomsindo ephezulu. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokulalelwayo zabathengi ezigxile ekululameni nasekuthengeni, okokusebenza komsindo okuphrofeshinali kuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi yomsindo ehamba phambili, okuhlanganisa ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obuphezulu, ukuhlanekezela okuphansi, kanye nokusabela kwemvamisa okunembile, ukuze kwethulwe ngokwethembeka ngokwengeziwe umthombo womsindo wokuqala.

Ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi yomsindo efanele, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukusebenzisana, okuhlanganisa imibhobho, izixube, izipikha, neziteshi zomsindo wedijithali (ama-DAWs). Idivayisi ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthwebuleni, ekucubunguleni, nasekukhiqizeni kabusha umsindo. Isibonelo, imakrofoni yekhwalithi ephezulu ingathwebula ama-nuances okusebenza komculi, kuyilapho izipikha zezinga lochwepheshe ziqinisekisa ukunemba nokucaca komsindo.

Indima yomsindo we-3D kumizwa ejulile

Umsindo we-3D, owaziwa nangokuthi umsindo wendawo, uwubuchwepheshe obushintshashintshayo obuthuthukisa umuzwa wokulalela ngokudala umuzwa wesikhala nobukhulu. Ngokungafani ne-stereo evamile, ekhawulelwe eziteshini ezimbili, umsindo we-3D usebenzisa iziteshi eziningi ukuze ulingise imisindo yomhlaba wangempela. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abalaleli ukuthi babone imisindo evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okudala indawo ezungezile efana nokuzwayo.

Ingqikithi yomsindo we-3D ukulingisa indlela abantu abazwa ngayo umsindo ngokwemvelo. Ubuchopho bethu buxhunywe izintambo ukuze buchaze imisindo ngokusekelwe lapho ivela khona, ukuthi ikude kangakanani, nokuthi ihamba kanjani. Ngokuphindaphinda lezi zimpawu zokuzwa, umsindo we-3D ungahambisa abalaleli endaweni entsha, ubenze bazizwe sengathi balapho ngempela. Lokhu kusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-virtual reality (VR), amageyimu, nesinema egxilile, ezidizayinelwe ukudala ukuzizwisa okufana nempilo.

Amathiphu okudala idili lokulalela le-3D eligxilile

Ukuze udale umuzwa wokuzwa we-3D ogxilile, ochwepheshe bomsindo basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe. Nazi ezinye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu:

1. Ukuqoshwa kwe-Binaural

Ukuqoshwa kwe-Binaural kuyindlela esebenzisa imibhobho emibili ukuze ithwebule umsindo ngendlela elingisa ukuzwa komuntu. Ngokubeka amamakrofoni ezindlebeni zekhanda le-dummy noma ukusebenzisa imakrofoni ekhethekile ye-binaural, onjiniyela bomsindo bangakha ukurekhodwa okunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo kwendawo. Uma okurekhodiwe okubili kudlalwa ngama-headphone, umlaleli uzwa umsindo njengokungathi usendaweni efanayo nokurekhodwa kwasekuqaleni.

2. Ambisonics

I-Ambisonics iwubuchwepheshe bomsindo ozungezile obuyi-omnidirectional obuthwebula umsindo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zomsindo ezizungezile ezivamile ezikhawulelwe ekucushweni kwesipikha esithile, i-Ambisonics inika amandla umuzwa womsindo ovumelana nezimo futhi ogxilile. Lobu buchwepheshe buwusizo ikakhulukazi ku-VR namageyimu, lapho abasebenzisi bengakwazi ukuhambahamba futhi bahlanganyele nendawo ebazungezile. Ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ye-Ambisonics nezinhlelo zokudlala, ochwepheshe bomsindo bangakha umuzwa wokuzwa ogxile ngempela.

3. Umsindo osuselwe entweni

Umsindo osuselwe entweni indlela ephatha izici zomsindo ngazinye njengezinto ezizimele, kunokuzixuba zibe ithrekhi eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela abaklami bomsindo ukuthi bamise ngokuguquguqukayo imisindo esikhaleni se-3D. Isibonelo, ku-movie, umsindo wemoto eshayelayo ungabekwa kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sombukeli, uthuthukise ukuba ngokoqobo kwesigcawu. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Dolby Atmos kanye ne-DTS:X zisebenzisa umsindo osuselwe entweni ukuze udale umuzwa ogxile kakhulu, okwenza umsindo ugeleze kahle eduze komlaleli.

4. Idizayini Yomsindo Nokwendlaleka

Idizayini yomsindo idlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni umuzwa wokuzwa ojulile. Ngokubeka izakhi ezihlukene zomsindo, ochwepheshe bomsindo bangakha imisindo ecebile, ehehayo. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokulalelwayo, njengama-synthesizers, amasampula, nama-effect processors, ukudala imisindo ehlukile ethuthukisa umuzwa uwonke. Ukukhetha nokuhlela kahle le misindo kungavusa imizwa futhi kuhambise abalaleli emazweni ahlukahlukene.

5. Uhlelo lokudlala lwekhwalithi ephezulu

Ukuze wazise ngokugcwele ama-nuances ekhwalithi yomsindo okhokhelwayo, isistimu yokudlala yekhwalithi ephezulu ibalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iziqapha zestudio, ama-headphone, namasistimu omsindo azungezile angakhiqiza kabusha ngokunembile umsindo ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Ukutshala imali kumishini yomsindo ephrofeshinali kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzizwisa okujulile akulahleki ngesikhathi sokudlala, okuvumela izethameli ukuthi zijabulele ngokugcwele ukujula nokunotha komsindo.

Ngokufigqiwe

Ngamafuphi, ikhwalithi yomsindo ochwepheshe kanye nemishini yomsindo ethuthukisiwe ibalulekile ekudaleni idili lokuzwa elijulile le-3D. Ngokusebenzisa amasu afana nokuqoshwa kwe-binaural, isitiriyo se-ambient, umsindo osuselwe entweni kanye nomklamo womsindo, ochwepheshe bomsindo bangakha ukuzizwisa okumangalisayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, amathuba okudala umuzwa ozwakalayo womsindo awapheli. Noma ngabe amamuvi, imidlalo noma amakhonsathi abukhoma, amandla omsindo okudlulisa nokukhuthaza awanakuqhathaniswa. Ukwamukela ikhwalithi yomsindo ochwepheshe akuyona nje into yokukhetha, kodwa futhi ukuzibophezela ekunikezeni umuzwa wokuzwa ongenakulibaleka ohambisana nezethameli ngisho nalapho umsindo uphela.