Ngesikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kuphezulu kakhulu, isidingo somsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu naso siphezulu kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa komculo, ukukhishwa kwamafilimu noma ukusebenza bukhoma, ikhwalithi yomsindo yobungcweti ibalulekile. Imishini yomsindo efanele ingaguqula imisindo elula ibe yinto ethokozisayo yokuzwa eheha izilaleli futhi ithuthukise ukulandisa indaba. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi umsindo wobungcweti ungadala kanjani idili lokuzwa elithokozisayo le-3D futhi sigxile kubuchwepheshe namasu adingekayo ukuze kufezwe lo mgomo.

Funda ngekhwalithi yomsindo yobungcweti

Ikhwalithi yomsindo yobungcweti ibhekisela ekucaceni, ukujula, kanye nokuceba komsindo okhiqizwa yimishini yomsindo ephezulu. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zomsindo zabathengi ezigxile ekulula nasekuthengeni kalula, imishini yomsindo yobungcweti iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi yomsindo enhle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obuphezulu, ukuhlanekezela okuphansi, kanye nokuphendula okunembile kwemvamisa, ukuze kwethulwe ngokwethembeka umthombo womsindo wokuqala.

Ukuze kufezwe ikhwalithi yomsindo yobungcweti, izingxenye ezahlukene kudingeka zisebenzisane, okuhlanganisa amamakrofoni, ama-mixer, izipikha, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza zomsindo wedijithali (ama-DAW). Idivayisi ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekubambeni, ekucubunguleni, nasekukhiqizeni umsindo. Isibonelo, imakrofoni yekhwalithi ephezulu ingabamba izici zokusebenza komculi, kuyilapho izipikha zezinga lobungcweti ziqinisekisa ukunemba nokucaca komsindo.

Indima yomsindo we-3D kokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile

Umsindo we-3D, owaziwa nangokuthi umsindo wendawo, ubuchwepheshe obushintshashintshayo obuthuthukisa ulwazi lokulalela ngokudala umuzwa wesikhala nobukhulu. Ngokungafani ne-stereo yendabuko, ekhawulelwe eziteshini ezimbili, umsindo we-3D usebenzisa iziteshi eziningi ukulingisa imisindo yangempela. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abalaleli ukuthi babone imisindo evela kuzo zonke izinkomba, badale indawo yokuzwa efana nendawo ezungezile.

Ingqikithi yomsindo we-3D ukulingisa indlela abantu abazwa ngayo umsindo ngokwemvelo. Ubuchopho bethu buxhunywe ekuchazeni imisindo ngokusekelwe lapho ivela khona, ukuthi ikude kangakanani, nokuthi ihamba kanjani. Ngokuphinda lezi zimpawu zokuzwa, umsindo we-3D ungathutha abalaleli baye endaweni entsha ngokuphelele, ubenze bazizwe sengathi balapho ngempela. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-virtual reality (VR), imidlalo, kanye ne-cinema egxilile, ezenzelwe ukudala isipiliyoni esifana nempilo.

Amathiphu okudala idili lokuzwa elimangalisayo le-3D

Ukuze badale ulwazi lokuzwa olujulile lwe-3D, ochwepheshe bomsindo basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe. Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu:

1. Ukuqoshwa Kwe-Binaural

Ukuqoshwa kwe-binaural kuyindlela esebenzisa amamakrofoni amabili ukuze abambe umsindo ngendlela elingisa ukuzwa komuntu. Ngokubeka amamakrofoni ezindlebeni zekhanda eliyi-dummy noma ngokusebenzisa amamakrofoni e-binaural akhethekile, onjiniyela bomsindo bangakha ukuqoshwa okuhlinzeka ngolwazi olungokoqobo lwendawo. Lapho ukuqoshwa kwe-binaural kudlalwa ngama-headphone, umlaleli uzwa umsindo njengokungathi usendaweni efanayo nokuqoshwa kokuqala.

2. Ama-Ambisonic

I-Ambisonics ubuchwepheshe bomsindo ozungezayo obusebenzisa yonke indawo obuthwebula umsindo kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zomsindo ozungezayo zendabuko ezinqunyelwe ekucushweni kwesipikha esithile, i-Ambisonics ivumela ulwazi lomsindo oluguquguqukayo nolujulile. Lobu buchwepheshe buwusizo kakhulu ku-VR kanye nemidlalo, lapho abasebenzisi bangahamba khona futhi basebenzisane nendawo ebazungezile. Ngokusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-Ambisonics kanye nezinhlelo zokudlala, ochwepheshe bomsindo bangakha ulwazi lokuzwa olujulile ngempela.

3. Umsindo osekelwe entweni

Umsindo osekelwe ezintweni kuyindlela ephatha izakhi zomsindo ngazinye njengezinto ezizimele, kunokuzixuba zibe ithrekhi eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela abaklami bomsindo ukuthi babeke imisindo endaweni ye-3D ngokuguquguqukayo. Isibonelo, ku-movie, umsindo wemoto edlulayo ungabekwa ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla sombukeli, okuthuthukisa ubuqiniso bendawo. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Dolby Atmos ne-DTS:X busebenzisa umsindo osekelwe ezintweni ukudala ulwazi olujulile, okwenza umsindo ugeleze kahle eduze komlaleli.

4. Umklamo Womsindo Nokuhlela

Ukwakheka komsindo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kokuzwa. Ngokubeka izakhi zomsindo ezahlukene, ochwepheshe bomsindo bangakha imisindo ecebile nehehayo. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ehlukahlukene yomsindo, njengezinto zokwenziwa, amasampula, kanye nabacubunguli bemiphumela, ukudala imisindo eyingqayizivele ethuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho konke. Ukukhetha nokuhlela ngokucophelela le misindo kungavusa imizwa futhi kuthuthe izilaleli ziye emazweni ahlukene.

5. Uhlelo lokudlala olusezingeni eliphezulu

Ukuze siqonde ngokugcwele izici zekhwalithi yomsindo yobungcweti, uhlelo lokudlala olusezingeni eliphezulu lubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izikrini zesitudiyo, ama-headphone, kanye nezinhlelo zomsindo ezizungezile ezingakhiqiza umsindo ngokunembile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukutshala imali emishinini yomsindo yobungcweti kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olujulile alulahleki ngesikhathi sokudlala, okuvumela izilaleli ukuthi zijabulele ngokugcwele ukujula nokuceba komsindo.

Ngokufigqiwe

Ngamafuphi, ikhwalithi yomsindo yobungcweti kanye nemishini yomsindo ethuthukisiwe kubalulekile ekudaleni idili lokuzwa elijulile le-3D. Ngokusebenzisa amasu anjengokuqoshwa kwe-binaural, i-ambient stereo, umsindo osekelwe ezintweni kanye nomklamo womsindo, ochwepheshe bomsindo bangadala okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo okujulile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amathuba okudala okuhlangenwe nakho komsindo okujulile awapheli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-movie, imidlalo noma imidlalo ebukhoma, amandla omsindo okudlulisa nokuphefumulela awanakuqhathaniswa. Ukwamukela ikhwalithi yomsindo yobungcweti akuyona nje ukukhetha, kodwa futhi nokuzibophezela ekuhlinzekeni okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakulibaleka okuzwakalayo ezilalelini ngisho nalapho umsindo uphela.