Sengineminyaka ecela ku-30 ngikulo mkhakha.Umqondo "womsindo ocwilayo" cishe wangena eShayina ngenkathi imishini isetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano ngo-2000. Ngenxa yokuqhutshwa kwezithakazelo zezohwebo, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuba okuphuthumayo.
Ngakho-ke, uyini ngempela "umsindo ogxilile"?
Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuzwa kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubona esintwini.Lapho abantu abaningi bewela phansi, baqala ukuqoqa imisindo ehlukahlukene emvelweni, bese kancane kancane bakhe imephu ye-neural ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside kwezindlela zokubona ezifana nokubona, ukuthinta, nokuhogela.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, singakwazi ukuhlela lokho esikuzwayo, futhi sahlulele umongo, imizwa, ngisho nokuma, indawo nokunye.Ngomqondo othile, lokho indlebe ekuzwayo nokukuzwayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuwumbono wangempela nongokwemvelo wabantu.
Isistimu ye-electro-acoustic isandiso sobuchwepheshe sokuzwa, futhi "iwukukhiqiza kabusha" noma "ukudala kabusha" kwesigcawu esithile ezingeni lokuzwa.Ukuphishekela kwethu ubuchwepheshe be-electro-acoustic kunenqubo ehamba kancane.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, sithemba ukuthi ngolunye usuku, uhlelo lwe-electro-acoustic lungabuyisela ngokunembile "indawo yangempela" oyifunayo.Uma sisekukhiqizweni kabusha kwesistimu ye-electro-acoustic, singathola ubuqiniso bokuba sendaweni yesehlakalo.Ukucwiliswa, "okunengekayo okwangempela", lo mqondo wokushintsha yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "umsindo ogxilile".
Yebo, ngomsindo ocwilayo, sisanethemba lokuhlola okwengeziwe.Ngaphezu kokwenza abantu bazizwe bangempela, mhlawumbe singase futhi senze izigcawu ezithile esingenalo ithuba noma okungajwayelekile ukuthi sikuzwe empilweni yethu yansuku zonke.Isibonelo, zonke izinhlobo zomculo we-elekthronikhi ojikelezayo emoyeni, uhlangabezana ne-symphony ye-classical kusukela esikhundleni somqhubi esikhundleni sehholo ... Zonke lezi zigcawu ezingenakuzwakala esimweni esivamile zingabonakala "ngomsindo wokucwilisa", Lokhu kuwukuqamba okusha kwezobuciko bomsindo.Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuthuthukiswa "komsindo ogxilile" iyinqubo ehamba kancane.Ngokubona kwami, ulwazi oluzwakalayo kuphela olunezimbazo ezintathu eziphelele ze-XYZ ezingabizwa ngokuthi "umsindo ogxilile".
Mayelana nomgomo wokugcina, umsindo ocwilayo uhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-electroacoustic kwawo wonke umsindo.Ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, kudingeka okungenani izici ezimbili, eyodwa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-elekthronikhi kwesici somsindo nesikhala somsindo, ukuze lokhu okubili kuhlanganiswe ngokwemvelo, bese ikakhulukazi kwamukeleka ku-HRTF-based (Head Related Transfer Function) umsindo binaural. noma inkundla yomsindo wesipikha esuselwe kuma-algorithms ahlukahlukene wokudlala.
Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kabusha komsindo kudinga ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesimo.Ukukhiqizwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunembile kwezakhi zomsindo nendawo yomsindo kungaveza "isikhala sangempela" esicacile, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-algorithms amaningi kanye nezindlela ezehlukene zokwethula.Njengamanje, isizathu sokuthi kungani "umsindo ojulile" wethu ungalungile ukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-algorithm ayinembile futhi ivuthwe ngokwanele, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isici somsindo nesikhala somsindo sinqanyuliwe ngokungathí sina futhi asiqinile. kuhlanganisiwe.Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwakha isistimu yokucubungula i-acoustic egxilile ngempela, kufanele ucabangele zombili izici ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms anembile navuthiwe, futhi awukwazi ukwenza ingxenye eyodwa nje.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buhlala busebenzela ubuciko.Ubuhle bomsindo buhlanganisa ubuhle bokuqukethwe kanye nobuhle bomsindo.Owokuqala, njengemigqa, umculo, iphimbo, isigqi, iphimbo, isivinini nokuqina, njll., yizinkulumo ezivelele;kuyilapho lezi zamuva zibhekisela ikakhulu ekuvameni, ekuguquguqukeni, ekuphakameni, ekubunjweni kwendawo, njll., kuyinkulumo engasho lutho, esiza ukwethulwa kobuciko bomsindo, kokubili kuyaphelelisana.Kufanele siwazi kahle umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili, futhi asikwazi ukubeka inqola ngaphambi kwehhashi.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphishekeleni umsindo ocwilisayo.Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kunganikeza ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko.Umsindo ocwilayo uwumkhakha omkhulu wolwazi, esingakwazi ukuwufingqa futhi siwuchaze ngamagama ambalwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyisayensi okufanele ilandelwe.Konke ukuhlola kokungaziwa, konke ukuphishekela okuqinile nokuphikelelayo, kuzoshiya uphawu emfuleni omude we-electro-acoustics.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2022