Ukuba nekhonsathi ephumelelayo, enelungeloimishini yomsindokubalulekile. Ikhwalithi yomsindo inganquma isipiliyoni kubo bobabili umenzi kanye nezilaleli. Ukuthi ungumculi, umgqugquzeli womcimbi noma unjiniyela ozwakalayo, ukuqondaimishini yomsindoUdinga ikhonsathi yakho ibalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezisemqoka zemishini yomsindo wekhonsathi nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ukudala isipiliyoni somculo esiphilayo esingalibaleki.
1. Uhlelo lokusakaza
Itshe lanoma yikuphi ukusetha komsindo wekhonsathi yi-PA (ikheli lomphakathi). Uhlelo lufaka izikhulumi, ama-amplifiers kanye nemishini yokusebenza yesiginali ukuletha umsindo ezilalelini. Usayizi namandla kaJehovaUhlelo lwe-PAKuya ngosayizi wendawo kanye nezithameli ezilindelwe. Amakhonsathi amakhulu, auhlelo lwe-line arrayNgezikhulumi eziningi ezimboniswe ngokuqondile zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa komsindo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo ezincane zingadinga kuphela umbhangqwanaIzipikha ezinamandlakanye asubuwooferukuhlinzeka ngokuqiniswa komsindo okudingekayo.
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2. Mixer
A ukuxuba ikhonsoli, ebizwa nangokuthi ibhodi lomsindo nomaokokuxuba, ingabe isikhungo sokulawula sawo wonke amasiginali alalelwayo ngesikhathi sekhonsathi. Ivumela onjiniyela bomsindo ukuthi balungise amazinga, ukulingana nemiphumela yawo wonke umthombo wokufaka kufaka imakrofoni, izinsimbi namadivayisi wokudlala. Iziduduzo zesimanje zokuxuba kwedijithali zinikeza izici eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imiphumela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukucubungula okunamandla, kanye nekhono lokusindisa nokukhumbula izilungiselelo ezihlukile zengoma noma izilungiselelo zokwenza. Ikhonsoli yokuxuba eyenzelwe kahle kahle ibalulekile ekufezeni ukuhlanganiswa okulinganiselayo nokunobungcweti ngesikhathi sekhonsathi.
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3. Imakhrofoni
Imakrofoni ibalulekile ekuthumbeni umsindo wezinsimbi nezinsimbi ngamakhonsathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemakrofoni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisa umsindo bukhoma, kufaka phakathi imakrofoni enamandla, imakrofoni ye-condecler, kanye nama-microphophones e-ribbon. Imakrofoni enamandla iyaphithizela futhi iguquguqukayo, ilungele ama-vocals kanye namathuluzi we-spling aphezulu afana nezigubhu kanye nezikhukhula ze-guitar amplifiers. Imakrofoni ye-condenser ebucayi kakhulu futhi ingathwebula ububanzi obubanzi bemafrikhwe, okwenza balungele ukubamba ama-nuances wezinsimbi ze-acoustic kanye namazwi. Ukukhetha imakrofoni efanelekile nokuyibeka ngokuhlelekile esiteji kubalulekile ukuze uzuze ukuvela komsindo okucacile nokwemvelo.
4. Abaqaphi besiteji
Ngaphezu kohlelo oluphambili lwe-PA, ama-stage Monitors asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngabadlali abanomxube ocacile nowomuntu owenziwe ngezifiso. Lezi ziqapheli zivumela abaculi ukuthi bazizwe bona kanye nabodwana esiteji, baqinisekisa ukuthi bavumelanise futhi bahambisa ukusebenza kwabo okuhle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuqapha izigaba, kufaka phakathi iziqaqa ezibuki nasezindlebeni ezindlebeni. Ama-wedges phansi anezikhulumi ezihlangene ezibekwe esiteji, ngenkathi ama-endle endlebeni amakhanda amancane anikeza isixazululo sokuqapha esihlekisayo nesibonakalayo. Ukukhethwa kwama-wedges aphansi kanye nokuqapha ezindlebeni kuncike ekukhetheni komenzi kanye nezidingo ezithile zekhonsathi.
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5. Processor yesiginali
Amadivaysi okusetshenzelwana ngemvume afana nezilinganiso, ama-compressors, kanye nokubuyela emuva kudlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni umsindo wekhonsathi. Ama-Equalizer asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ibhalansi yethoni yamasiginali anomsindo ngakunye kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi ngalinye nezwi lizwakala ngokusobala ngaphakathi komongo wokusebenza. Ama-compressors asetshenziselwa ukulawula uhla olushukumisayo lwezimpawu zomsindo, ukuvimbela iziqongo ezingazelelwe kuvolumu kanye nokuqinisekisa amazinga omsindo aguqukayo. I-ReReb neminye imiphumela esekwe isikhathi yengeza ukujula nomoya imisindo, ukudala isipiliyoni sokulalela esicwilisa kakhulu sababukeli.
6. Izintambo nezixhumi
Ngemuva kwezigcawu, inethiwekhi ethembekile yezintambo nezixhumi kubalulekile ekuxhumaniseni yonke imishini yakho yomsindo ndawonye. Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezixhumi zibalulekile ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwesiginali nokuphazanyiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsindo uhlala uhlanzekile futhi ungaguquki kukhonsathi kuyo yonke ikhonsathi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lwekhebula lokuxhumeka okuhlukile, njengezintambo ze-XLR zamamakrofoni kanye nezimpawu zomsindo olinganiselayo, futhiTrsnoma amakhabethe ama-ts wokuxhumeka kwensimbi kanye nokuxhumeka kwezinga le-line. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwamakhebula afanelekile kanye nokulebula kubalulekile ekuxazululeni inkinga ngokuphumelelayo nokugcina ukusetha kwakho komsindo.
Ngamafuphi, imishini yokulalelwayo edingekayo yekhonsathi iqukethe izakhi ezahlukahlukene ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukuhlinzeka ngesipiliyoni somculo esibukhoma. Kusuka ohlelweni lwe-PA olunamandla olugcwalisa indawo ngomsindo, kwinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemakrofoni, abaxubeki kanye namaprosesa wesiginali, zonke iziqeshana zemishini zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikhonsathi engalibaleki. Ukuqonda izici kanye namakhono wekhonsathi yomsindo womsindo kubalulekile kunoma ngubani obandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni umculo obukhoma, kusuka kubasebenzi kanye nonjiniyela bomsindo kubasebenzi bemicimbi. Ngokutshala imali kwimishini ye-audio ephezulu kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ikhonsathi ingubuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu obushiya ubuciko bezilaleli zakho.
Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-21-2024