Ukungangenwa amanziumugqaisikhulumi se-arrayuhlelo:imidlalo yangaphandle ayimesabi umoya nemvula, futhiikhwalithi yomsindoihlala izinzile ku-inthanethi

Imibukiso yangaphandle, imisebenzi yamasiko kanye nezokuvakasha, imikhosi yangaphandle, izigaba zasemakhaya kanye nezinye izigcawu bekulokhu kuyinselele ezindaweni zokufaka izicelo emkhakheni weimisindoIsimo sezulu esingalindelekile, indawo evulekile nebanzi, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwendawo okuyinkimbinkimbi konke kubeka izidingo eziqinile emishinini yokuqinisa umsindo. Uma sekujwayelekileuhlelo lomsindoUma ihlangabezana nemvula, umswakama, noma iziphepho zesihlabathi, ithambekele ekungasebenzi kahle, ekuphazamisekeni, noma ngisho nasekulimeni, okwenza wonke umsebenzi ube sesimweni sokungashukumi. Ukuvela kohlelo lwezipikha zemigqa engangeni manzi, olusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni kanye nokuhlanganiswa kohlelo lobuchwepheshe, kwenza ngempela ukusebenza kwangaphandle ngaphandle kokwesaba umoya nemvula, futhi ikhwalithi yomsindo ihlala izinzile ku-inthanethi.

Lineizipikha ze-arraysezibe yisisombululo esiyinhloko sokuqinisa umsindo omkhulu wangaphandle ngenxa yekhono lazo elihle lokulawula imisebe kanye nenzuzo yokumbozwa okufanayo emabangeni amade. Isipikha se-line array esingangeni manzi sithuthukise isakhiwo saso sokuvikela ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bendabuko be-line array. Sisebenzisa ibhokisi elingangeni manzi elinobukhulu obuphezulu, ukwakheka kweyunithi evaliwe, kanye nokwelashwa kobungcweti okuvikela umswakama, okungabhekana kalula nokungena kwamanzi emvula, indawo enomswakama ophezulu, kanye nothuli lwangaphandle. Ingasebenza ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunciphisa noma ukuphambuka, okwenzaizipikha zekhwalithi ephezuluakusagcini nje ngokusebenza ezindaweni zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi kudlala umphumela wokugcina ngaphandle.

Uhlelo lokuqinisa umsindo lwangaphandle oluvuthiwe noluthembekile alukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-matrix ephelele yemishini yobungcweti. Njengesizinda samandla sohlelo lonke,ama-amplifier ochwephesheinikeza amandla okukhipha okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwezikhulumi ze-line array, okuqinisekisa umculo onamandla noguquguqukayo, ukukhuliswa kwebanga elide okucacile nokusobala, kanye nomsindo owanele kanye nokuhlelwa okucacile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinkulu.iprosesaidlala indima "yobuchopho besistimu", ephethe ukuhlukaniswa kwesignali, ukulungiswa kwesigaba, ukufanisa ukubambezeleka, kanye nokunciphisa amandla kagesi aguqukayo, okuvumela ngamunyeumugqaisikhulumi se-arrayukusebenza ndawonye, ​​okuholela ensimini yomsindo efanayo kanye nesipiliyoni sokulalela esikhululekile kakhudlwana.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo omsulwa,amandlaabahleli bezinhlelo, izilinganisi, futhiabacindezeli bempendulozibaluleke ngokulinganayo.amandlai-sequencerilawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwemishini ngokulandelana ukuze igweme umonakalo emishinini obangelwa ukuqhuma kwamandla kagesi okusheshayo, okwenza uhlelo luqale ngokuphephile futhi lusebenze kahle. Isilinganisiingalungisa kahle umsindo webhendi ngayinye yemvamisa ngokwezici zendawo engaphandle, ihlawulele amaphutha abangelwa umsindo wendawo kanye nokubonakaliswa kwendawo, okwenza izwi lomuntu nomculo kube okulinganiselayo futhi kube ngokwemvelo. Ama-feedback suppressor angabona futhi acindezele ukukhala ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswaamamakrofoni, ukugwema ngempumelelo umsindo onzima nokwenzaimakrofoniisihlanzi se-pickup kanye namazwi avelele kakhulu.

Emidlalweni yasesiteji, ama-microphone ayibhuloho elibalulekile elihlanganisa abaculi nezilaleli.Amamakrofoni angenantambo aphathwa ngesandlasezibe yisici esijwayelekile sokusebenza kwangaphandle ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, isignali ezinzile, kanye nokuqoshwa okucacile.imakrofoni yekhwalithi ephezuluinozwela oluphakathi kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwezwi, okungabamba imininingwane yokucula ngobunono ngenkathi kumelana nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu nohlelo lwezipikha zemigqa engangeni manzi, okwenza ukubamba, ukucula, kanye nokukhuluma kucace, kugcwale, futhi kuthelelane.

Kusukela kuzikhulumi ze-line array ezingangeni manzi, ama-amplifiers ochwepheshe, ama-processor, ama-power sequencers, ama-equalizer, ama-feedback suppressors, kuya kuma-microphone angenantambo aphathwayo kanye nama-microphone asezingeni eliphezulu, lonke uhlelo lwakhe isixazululo somsindo sangaphandle esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside esinekhwalithi yomsindo enhle kakhulu. Ayigcini nje ngokudlula imikhawulo yesimo sezulu kanye nendawo ezungezile, kodwa futhi isebenzisa ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe be-acoustic ukumboza yonke insimu ngomsindo nemininingwane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imikhosi yomculo, izinkambo zezentengiselwano, izingqungquthela zabezindaba zangaphandle, izinkambo zasebusuku zamasiko nezokuvakasha, noma imisebenzi yamasiko yasemakhaya, izikhulumi zemigqa engangeni manzi zinganikeza isipiliyoni esimangalisayo nesicacile sokuzwa ngokusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Ezweni lanamuhla lokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo emkhakheni we-acoustics, lokhuephezulu-ikhwalithiuhlelo lomsindo lwangaphandleidlula ezinkingeni zemvelo ngamandla ayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yangaphandle ayiphazanyiswa umoya nemvula, nokuthi yonke imisindo idluliswa ngokucacile nangokuhlaba umxhwele.