Izikhulumi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwazo, inhloso, kanye nezici zazo. Nazi ezinye zezigaba ezivamile zezikhulumi:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwenhloso:

-Isipikha sasekhaya: senzelwe izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zasekhaya njengezipikha, amathiyetha asekhaya, njll.

-Isipikha Sobungcweti/Sezentengiselwano: Sisetshenziswa ezindaweni zezentengiselwano noma zobungcweti, njengezitudiyo, amabha, izindawo zamakhonsathi, njll.

-I-horn yemoto: Uhlelo lwe-horn oluklanyelwe ngqo izimoto, olusetshenziselwa umsindo wemoto.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lomklamo:

-Izikhulumi ezinamandla: ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhulumi zendabuko, zisebenzisa idrayivu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukukhiqiza umsindo futhi zivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zomsindo.

-Uphondo olunamandla: Ukusebenzisa izinguquko kuma-capacitor ukukhiqiza umsindo, ovame ukusetshenziswa ekucubungulweni komsindo ovamise ukuba phezulu.

-Uphondo lwe-piezoelectric: lusebenzisa umphumela we-piezoelectric ukukhiqiza umsindo, ovame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi amancane noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwemvamisa yomsindo:

-I-Subwoofer: Isipikha esisetshenziselwa amaza e-bass, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yomsindo wemvamisa ephansi.

-Isipikha sebanga eliphakathi: sisebenza ngomsindo webanga eliphakathi, ovame ukusetshenziswa ukudlulisa izwi lomuntu nomsindo wezinsimbi ezivamile.

-Isipikha esizwakala kakhulu: sicubungula ububanzi bomsindo obuphezulu, esisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amanothi aphezulu, njengamanothi omtshingo kanye nopiyano.

4. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo:

-Isipikha seshelufu lezincwadi: Isipikha esincane esifaneleka ukubekwa eshelufini noma etafuleni.

-Isipikha esifakwe phansi: ngokuvamile sikhulu, senzelwe ukubekwa phansi ukuze sinikeze umsindo ophumayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.

-Isipikha esifakwe odongeni/esilingini: senzelwe ukufakwa odongeni noma ophahleni, songa isikhala futhi sinikeze ukusatshalaliswa komsindo okuhlukile.

5. Kuhlukaniswe ngokucushwa kwedrayivu:

-Isipikha sedrayivu eyodwa: Isipikha esineyunithi eyodwa yedrayivu.

-Isipikha somshayeli esikabili: sifaka amayunithi amabili omshayeli, njenge-bass kanye nebanga eliphakathi, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ububanzi bomsindo obuphelele.

-Isipikha sabashayeli abaningi: Sinezinjini zabashayeli ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ukuze simboze ububanzi bemvamisa ebanzi futhi sinikeze ukusatshalaliswa komsindo okucolekile.

Lezi zigaba azihlukani, futhi izikhulumi ngokuvamile zinezici eziningi, ngakho-ke zingase zibe yingxenye yezigaba eziningi. Lapho ukhetha isikhulumi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukwakheka kwaso, izici zomsindo, kanye nendawo efanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zomsindo.

Isipikha Esingochwepheshe esingu-10-intshi/12-intshi/Isipikha Esiphelele/Isipikha se-KTV

Ulwazi olwengeziwe lwe-horn:

1. Isakhiwo sempondo:

-Iyunithi yomshayeli: kufaka phakathi i-diaphragm, ikhoyili yezwi, i-magnet, kanye ne-vibrator, enesibopho sokukhiqiza umsindo.

-Umklamo webhokisi: Imiklamo ehlukene yamabhokisi inomthelela omkhulu ekusabeleni komsindo kanye nekhwalithi. Imiklamo evamile ifaka phakathi ama-radiator avaliwe, afakwe umthwalo, akhanyayo, kanye nama-radiator angasebenzi.

2. Izici zomsindo:

-Impendulo yemvamisa: ichaza ikhono lokukhipha lesipikha kumaza ahlukene. Impendulo yemvamisa eqondile isho ukuthi isipikha singadlulisa umsindo ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

-Ukuzwela: kubhekisela kuvolumu ekhiqizwa yisikhulumi ezingeni elithile lamandla. Izikhulumi ezizwela kakhulu zingakhiqiza umsindo omkhulu emazingeni aphansi wamandla.

3. Ukwakheka kwendawo okunengqondo kanye nokuhlukaniswa:

-Izici zokuqondisa: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhulumi zinezici zokuqondisa umsindo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, izikhulumi ezinezici zokuqondisa eziqinile zingalawula ngokunembile indlela yokusabalala komsindo.

-Ukuhlukaniswa Komsindo: Ezinye izinhlelo zezipikha ezithuthukisiwe zingahlukanisa kangcono imisindo yemvamisa ehlukene, okwenza umsindo ucace futhi ube ngokoqobo kakhudlwana.

4. Ukubhanqa kanye nokucushwa kwesipikha:

-Ukuqondanisa i-acoustic: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhulumi zidinga ukuqondanisa okulungile ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhetha nokulungisa uphondo.

-Uhlelo lweziteshi eziningi: Ukucushwa kanye nokubekwa kwesipikha ngasinye ohlelweni lweziteshi eziningi kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni indawo yomsindo enengqondo kakhudlwana.

5. Uhlobo lwe-Horn kanye nemodeli:

-Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhulumi ezidumile emakethe, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo kanye nemibono yayo ye-acoustic.

-Amamodeli ahlukene kanye nochungechunge lunezici zomsindo ezahlukene kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isipikha esifanela izidingo zakho.

6. Izici zemvelo:

-Isipikha sikhiqiza imiphumela yomsindo ehlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene. Usayizi, ukuma, kanye nezinto zodonga zegumbi konke kungathinta ukubonakaliswa kanye nokumuncwa komsindo.

7. Ukuhlelwa kwesipikha kanye nokubekwa kwaso:

-Ukuthuthukisa indawo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezikhulumi kungathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokulinganisela komsindo, okuvame ukudinga ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

La maphuzu olwazi asiza ekutholeni ukuqonda okubanzi kwezimpawu, izinhlobo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhulumi, ukuze kukhethwe futhi kuthuthukiswe kangcono izinhlelo zomsindo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zomsindo kanye nezintandokazi.