Izipikha zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwazo, inhloso, kanye nezimpawu. Nazi ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zesipika:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngenjongo:

-USomlomo -Kwenzelwa Somlomo: Yakhelwe Izinhlelo Zokuzijabulisa Zasekhaya ezifana nezikhulumi, Theatre yasekhaya, njll.

-Profusiseal / Somlomo: Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhweba noma zobungcweti, njenge-studio, imigoqo, izindawo zekhonsathi, njll.

-Car Horn: Uhlelo lokuphondo lwenzelwe izimoto, ezisetshenziselwa umsindo wemoto.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lomklamo:

Izikhulumi ezi-Dynamic: eyaziwa nangokuthi izikhulumi zendabuko, zisebenzisa abashayeli bendabuko, basebenzise abashayeli abathile noma abaningi ukukhiqiza umsindo futhi kuvame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zomsindo.

-I-COMBASITISIT HORD: Usebenzisa izinguquko kuma-capacitors ukukhiqiza umsindo, osetshenziselwa ukucubungula umsindo wemvamisa kakhulu.

-Piezoelectric uphondo: Isebenzisa umphumela we-piezoelectric ukukhiqiza umsindo, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi amancane noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokuvama komsindo:

-Sukwoofer: Isipikha esisetshenziselwa ama-bass frequency, imvamisa ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yemisindo ephansi.

-MID Range Spimeri Speac: Iziphesheli ezinomsindo wemvamisa ophakathi, ovame ukusetshenziswa ukudlulisa izwi lomuntu kanye nomsindo wensimbi ejwayelekile.

Isikhulumi esihlanganisiwe -High Spitched: Ukucubungula ibanga lomsindo eliphakeme kakhulu, elisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanothi aphezulu, njengokuphawula umtshingo kanye nepiyano.

4. Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo:

Isikhulumi -Boonkwalf: Isikhulumi esincane esifanelekile ukubeka eshalofini noma etafuleni.

-I-Somlomo ebekwenzile

-Wall Off / Somlomo ophahleni: yakhelwe ukufakwa ezindongeni noma ophahleni, ukonga isikhala nokuhlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa komsindo okudakayo.

I-5. Kuhlukaniswe ngokucushwa kweDrayivu:

Isipika se-drive -single: isipika esineyunithi eyodwa kuphela.

-I-Driver Somlomo: Kubandakanya amayunithi amabili okushayela, afana ne-bass nebanga eliphakathi, ukuhlinzeka ngobubanzi obubanzi bomsindo.

Isikhulumi somshayeli we -Multi Somdlwane: Amayunithi amathathu noma amaningi okushayela ukumboza uhla lwemvamisa ebanzi futhi ahlinzeke ngokusatshalaliswa komsindo.

Lezi zigaba azikhethekile, futhi izikhulumi zivame ukuba nezici eziningi, ngakho-ke zingase zingezinye zezigaba eziningi. Lapho ukhetha isikhulumi, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukwakheka kwaso, izici zomsindo, nendawo esebenzayo yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zomsindo.

I-10-intshi / 12-intshi uchwepheshe uSomlomo / Isipika esigcwele / isipikha se-KTV

Ulwazi Oluthe xaxa:

1. Isakhiwo sophondo:

Iyunithi le-Driver: kufaka phakathi i-diaphragm, ikhoyili yezwi, uzibuthe, kanye ne-vibrator, ebhekele ukukhiqiza umsindo.

Idizayini -Box: Imiklamo yebhokisi ehlukene inomthelela omkhulu ekuphenduleni komsindo kanye nekhwalithi. Imiklamo evamile ifaka phakathi okuvalelwe, okufakiwe, okukhanyayo, nama-radiator wokuphawula.

2. Izici zomsindo:

Impendulo -Frequency: ichaza amandla okuphuma kwesipika ngamaza ahlukene. Impendulo yemvamisa eyisicaba isho ukuthi isikhulumi singadlulisela umsindo ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

-Sensitivity: Kubhekiswa kwivolumu ekhiqizwa yisipika endaweni ethile yamandla. Izipikha eziphezulu zokuzwela zingakhiqiza umsindo omkhulu emazingeni aphansi wamandla.

I-3

Izici -Directional Izici: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikhulumi zinezici ezihlukile zokuqondisa umsindo. Isibonelo, izikhulumi ezinokuqondisa okuqinile zingalawula kahle ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa okunengqondo.

Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu: Ezinye izinhlelo zesipikha ezithuthukile zingahle zihlukanise imisindo ehlukile yamaza ahlukile, okwenza i-audio ecace futhi ibe namaqiniso.

4. Ukubhanqanisa Kwesipika Nokucushwa:

-Coustic Ukuqhathanisa: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikhulumi zidinga ukufana okulungile ukuze kufinyelelwe imiphumela efanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhethwa komoya kanye nohlelo.

Uhlelo lwesiteshi se -Multuration: Ukucushwa kanye nokubekwa kwesipika ngasinye ohlelweni lwesiteshi esinama-multi kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala imvelo engokoqobo yomsindo.

I-5. Brand nomodeli:

-Kukhona imikhiqizo eminingi yesikhulumi esaziwa kakhulu emakethe, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo nemiqondo ye-acoustic.

Amamodeli we -Different nochungechunge banezimpawu ezihlukile zomsindo nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isipikha esifanela izidingo zakho.

6. Izici zezemvelo:

-Inkulumo ikhiqiza imiphumela ehlukene yemisindo ezindaweni ezihlukile. Ubukhulu, ukwakheka kanye nodonga lwegumbi lonke lungathinta ukuboniswa kanye nokufakwa komsindo.

7. Ukuhlelwa Komlomo nokubekwa:

-Izifiso zokubekwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwezikhulumi kungathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokulinganisela komsindo, kuvame ukudinga ukulungiswa nokuhlola ukufeza imiphumela efanele.

Lezi zinkomba zolwazi zisiza ekutholeni ukuqonda okuphelele kwezimpawu, izinhlobo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhulumi, ukuze ukhethe kangcono futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zomsindo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zomsindo nokuthandwayo