Izikhulumi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngomklamo wazo, inhloso, kanye nezici.Nazi ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zesipikha:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngenhloso:

-Isipika sasekhaya: siklanyelwe izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zasekhaya njengezipikha, amathiyetha asekhaya, njll.

-Isikhulumi Esichwepheshile/Sokuhweba: Isetshenziswa ezindaweni zentengiso noma zobuchwepheshe, njengezitudiyo, amabha, izindawo zamakhonsathi, njll.

-Uphondo Lwemoto: Uhlelo lwempondo oluklanyelwe izimoto ngokukhethekile, olusetshenziselwa umsindo wemoto.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lomklamo:

-Izipikha Ezinamandla: ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhulumi zendabuko, sebenzisa umshayeli oyedwa noma ngaphezulu ukukhiqiza umsindo futhi zivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zomsindo.

-Capacitive horn: Ukusebenzisa izinguquko kuma-capacitor ukukhiqiza umsindo, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula umsindo we-high-frequency.

Uphondo lwe-Piezoelectric: lusebenzisa umphumela we-piezoelectric ukukhiqiza umsindo, ngokuvamile osetshenziswa kumadivayisi amancane noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa ngemvamisa yomsindo:

-I-Subwoofer: Isipikha esisetshenziselwa amafrikhwensi e-bass, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yomsindo we-low-frequency.

-Isipikha sebanga eliphakathi: sikhuluma ngomsindo webanga lefrikhwensi emaphakathi, evame ukusetshenziswa ukudlulisa izwi lomuntu nomsindo wensimbi evamile.

-Isipikha esinomsindo ophezulu: sicubungula uhla lomsindo wemvamisa ephezulu, esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amanothi aphezulu, anjengomtshingo namanothi epiyano.

4. Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo:

-Isipika seshalofu lezincwadi: Isipikha esincane esilungele ukubekwa eshalofini noma etafuleni.

-Isipika esifakwe phansi: ngokuvamile esikhulu, esiklanyelwe ukubekwa phansi ukuze sinikeze okukhiphayo okukhulu komsindo nekhwalithi.

-Isipika esifakwe odongeni/sosilingi: siklanyelwe ukufakwa ezindongeni noma ophahleni, songa isikhala futhi sinikeze nokusatshalaliswa komsindo okuhlukene.

5. Ihlukaniswe ngokucushwa kwedrayivu:

-Single drive speaker: Isipikha esineyunithi yokushayela eyodwa kuphela.

-Isipika somshayeli okabili: sihlanganisa amayunithi amabili omshayeli, njengebhesi kanye nebanga eliphakathi, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ububanzi bomsindo obuphelele.

-Isipika sabashayeli abaningi: Ngamayunithi abashayeli amathathu noma ngaphezulu ukumboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ebanzi futhi unikeze ukusabalalisa komsindo okucolekile.

Lezi zigaba azihlukani, futhi izikhulumi zivame ukuba nezici eziningi, ngakho zingase zibe yingxenye yezigaba eziningi.Lapho ukhetha isipikha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukwakheka kwaso, izici zomsindo, nendawo esebenzayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zomsindo.

10-intshi/12-intshi Professional Isipikha/Ibanga Eligcwele Isipikha/Isipikha se-KTV

Olunye ulwazi lwe-horn:

1. Ukwakheka kwezimpondo:

-Iyunithi yomshayeli: kufaka phakathi i-diaphragm, ikhoyili yezwi, uzibuthe, nesidlidlizi, esibhekele ukukhiqiza umsindo.

-Ukwakheka kwebhokisi: Imiklamo ehlukene yamabhokisi inomthelela omkhulu ekuphenduleni komsindo nakwikhwalithi.Imiklamo evamile ihlanganisa evalekile, ukulayishwa okukhweziwe, okukhanyayo, kanye nama-radiator angenzi lutho.

2. Izici zomsindo:

-Impendulo yefrikhwensi: ichaza amandla okukhiphayo esipika kumafrikhwensi ahlukene.Ukusabela kwefrikhwensi eyisicaba kusho ukuthi isipika singadlulisela umsindo ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

-Ukuzwela: kusho ivolumu ekhiqizwa yisipika ezingeni elithile lamandla.Izipikha ezizwela kakhulu zingakhiqiza umsindo ophakeme kumazinga aphansi wamandla.

3. Ukwenziwa kwasendaweni komsindo nokuhlukaniswa:

-Izici zokuqondisa: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhulumi zinezici ezihlukene zomsindo wokuqondisa.Isibonelo, izikhulumi ezinokuqondisa okuqinile zingalawula ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukuqondiswa komsindo.

-Ukuhlukaniswa Komsindo: Amanye amasistimu wezipikha ezithuthukile angakwazi ukuhlukanisa kangcono imisindo yamafrikhwensi ahlukene, enze umsindo ucace futhi ube namaqiniso.

4. Ukumataniswa kwesipika nokumisa:

-Ukuqhathanisa kwe-Acoustic: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhulumi zidinga ukufaniswa okulungile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha nokuhlelwa kwezimpondo.

-Isistimu yeziteshi eziningi: Ukumiswa nokuma kwesipikha ngasinye ohlelweni lwamashaneli amaningi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakheke indawo yomsindo engokoqobo.

5. Uphawu lophondo nemodeli:

-Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhulumi ezaziwayo emakethe, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nemiqondo ye-acoustic.

-Amamodeli ahlukene kanye nochungechunge lunezici ezihlukene zomsindo kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isipika esifanelana nezidingo zakho.

6. Izici zemvelo:

-Isipika sikhiqiza imiphumela yemisindo ehlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene.Usayizi, umumo, nezinto zodonga zegumbi konke kungathinta ukubonakaliswa nokumuncwa komsindo.

7. Isakhiwo nokubekwa kwesipika:

-Ukuthuthukisa ukubekwa nokuhlelwa kwezipikha kungathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa nokulinganisela komsindo, ngokuvamile okudinga ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle.

Lawa maphuzu olwazi asiza ekutholeni ukuqonda okubanzi kwezici, izinhlobo, nokusetshenziswa kwezikhulumi, ukuze ukhethe kangcono futhi ulungiselele amasistimu omsindo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zomsindo nokuthandwayo.