Emkhakheni womsindo, izikhulumi zingenye yamadivayisi abalulekile aguqula izimpawu zikagesi zibe umsindo. Uhlobo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezikhulumi kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezinhlelo zomsindo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezikhulumi, kanye nezinhlelo zazo emhlabeni womsindo.

Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zezikhulumi

1. Uphondo olunamandla

Izikhulumi ezishintshashintshayo zingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezikhulumi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhulumi zendabuko. Zisebenzisa isimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukukhiqiza umsindo ngabashayeli abahamba ensimini yamagnetic. Izikhulumi ezishintshashintshayo zivame ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nezinhlelo zomsindo zasekhaya, umsindo wemoto, nomsindo wesiteji.

2. Uphondo olunamandla

Uphondo olusebenzisa amandla lusebenzisa isimiso sensimu kagesi ukukhiqiza umsindo, futhi i-diaphragm yalo ibekwa phakathi kwama-electrode amabili. Lapho ugesi udlula, i-diaphragm iyadlidliza ngaphansi kwesenzo sensimu kagesi ukukhiqiza umsindo. Lolu hlobo lwesipikha luvame ukuba nempendulo enhle kakhulu yemvamisa ephezulu kanye nokusebenza okuningiliziwe, futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zomsindo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

3. Uphondo olune-magnetostrictive

Uphondo lwe-Magnetostrictive lusebenzisa izici zezinto ze-magnetostrictive ukukhiqiza umsindo ngokusebenzisa insimu yamagnetic ukuze kubangele ukuguquguquka okuncane. Lolu hlobo lophondo luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa, njengokuxhumana kwe-acoustic ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye ne-medical ultrasound imaging.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhulumi

1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngebhendi yemvamisa

-Isipikha se-bass: Isipikha esenzelwe ngqo i-bass ejulile, ngokuvamile esinomthwalo wokukhiqiza amasignali omsindo asukela ku-20Hz kuya ku-200Hz.

-Isipikha sebanga eliphakathi: sinomthwalo wokukhiqiza kabusha amasignali omsindo angaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kuka-200Hz no-2kHz.

-Isipikha esinomsindo ophezulu: sinomthwalo wokukhiqiza amasignali omsindo asukela ku-2kHz kuya ku-20kHz, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zomsindo eziphezulu.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngenhloso

-Isipikha sasekhaya: senzelwe izinhlelo zomsindo zasekhaya, ngokuvamile siphishekela ukusebenza kwekhwalithi yomsindo okulinganiselayo kanye nesipiliyoni esihle somsindo.

-Isikhulumi sobungcweti: sisetshenziswa emicimbini yobungcweti efana nomsindo wesiteji, ukuqapha isitudiyo sokuqopha, kanye nokukhulisa igumbi lemihlangano, ngokuvamile ngezidingo zamandla aphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo.

-I-horn yemoto: Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zomsindo wemoto, ngokuvamile idinga ukucabangela izici ezifana nokulinganiselwa kwesikhala kanye nendawo yomsindo ngaphakathi emotweni.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa Ngokwendlela Yokushayela

-Isipikha Seyunithi: Ukusebenzisa iyunithi eyodwa yomshayeli ukuphinda ukhiqize lonke ibhendi yemvamisa yomsindo.

-Isipikha samayunithi amaningi: Ukusebenzisa amayunithi amaningi okushayela ukwabelana ngemisebenzi yokudlala yamabhendi emvamisa ahlukene, njengemiklamo yeziteshi ezimbili, ezintathu, noma ngaphezulu.

Njengenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zomsindo, izikhulumi zinezinketho ezahlukahlukene maqondana nokusebenza kwekhwalithi yomsindo, ukumbozwa kwebhendi yemvamisa, ukuphuma kwamandla, kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezikhulumi kungasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe kangcono imishini yomsindo efanela izidingo zabo, ngaleyo ndlela bathole ulwazi olungcono lomsindo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhulumi kuzoqhubeka nokuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kanye nentuthuko yensimu yomsindo.