Isethi yemishini yomsindo wesiteji yobungcweti ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu kwesiteji. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yomsindo wesiteji emakethe enemisebenzi ehlukene, okuletha ubunzima obuthile ekukhetheni imishini yomsindo. Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, imishini yomsindo wesiteji yobungcweti iqukethe imakrofoni + umxube + i-amplifier + isikhulumi. Ngaphezu kwemakrofoni, umthombo womsindo ngezinye izikhathi udinga ama-DVD, amakhompyutha ukuze udlale umculo, njll. Ungasebenzisa namakhompyutha kuphela. Kodwa uma ufuna imiphumela yomsindo wesiteji yobungcweti, ngaphezu kwabasebenzi bokwakha besiteji yobungcweti, udinga futhi ukwengeza imishini yomsindo efana nama-processor, i-power sequencer, ama-equalizer, kanye ne-voltage limiters. Ake sethule ukuthi yiziphi imishini yomsindo wesiteji yobungcweti eyinhloko:

1. Ikhonsoli yokuxuba: idivayisi yokuxuba umsindo enokufakwa kweziteshi eziningi, umsindo wesiteshi ngasinye ungacutshungulwa ngokwehlukana, ngeziteshi zesobunxele nesokudla, ukuxuba, ukuqapha umphumela, njll. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lonjiniyela bomsindo, onjiniyela bokuqopha umsindo kanye nabaqambi bomculo ukwenza umculo nokudala umsindo.

2. I-Power amplifier: Idivayisi eguqula amasignali e-audio voltage abe amasignali kagesi alinganisiwe ukuze kuqhutshwe izikhulumi ukuze kukhiqizwe umsindo. Isimo esifanayo samandla e-power amplifier ukuthi i-output impedance ye-power amplifier ilingana ne-load impedance yesikhulumi, futhi amandla okukhipha e-power amplifier afana namandla ajwayelekile esipika.

3. I-Reverberator: Ohlelweni lomsindo lwamahholo okudansa kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zokukhanyisa esiteji, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphindaphinda kwamazwi abantu. Ngemva kokuba ukucula komuntu kucutshungulwe ngokuphindaphinda, kungaveza uhlobo lobuhle bomsindo we-elekthronikhi, okwenza izwi lokucula libe eliyingqayizivele. Lingafihla amaphutha athile ezwini labaculi abasafufusa, njengokuhosha, umsindo womphimbo, nomsindo wezwi onomsindo ngokucubungula ukuphindaphinda, ukuze izwi lingabi libi kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo wokuphindaphinda ungaphinde uvale ukuntuleka kwama-overtones esakhiweni se-timbre sabaculi abasafufusa abangazange baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngokucula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emphumeleni wamakhonsathi okukhanyisa esiteji.

4. Isihlukanisi semvamisa: Isekethe noma idivayisi ehlukanisa imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi isihlukanisi semvamisa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlukanisi zemvamisa. Ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaza ezibonakaliso zazo zokuhlukanisa imvamisa, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ukuhlukaniswa kwemvamisa ye-sine kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemvamisa ye-pulse. Umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo ukuhlukanisa isignali yomsindo webhendi ephelele ibe ngamabhendi emvamisa ahlukene ngokwezidingo zesipika esihlanganisiwe, ukuze iyunithi yesipika ikwazi ukuthola isignali yokuvuselela yebhendi yemvamisa efanele futhi isebenze esimweni esihle kakhulu.

5. I-Pitch shifter: Njengoba abantu benezimo ezahlukene zezwi, banezidingo ezahlukene zepitch yomculo ohambisanayo lapho becula. Abanye abantu bafuna ukuba phansi, kanti abanye kudingeka babe phezulu. Ngale ndlela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ithoni yomculo ohambisanayo ivumelane nezidingo zomculi, ngaphandle kwalokho izwi lokucula kanye nokuhambisana nakho kuzozwakala kungavumelani. Uma usebenzisa itheyiphu ehambisanayo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-pitch shifter ukuze ushintshe iphitch.

6. I-Compressor: Yigama elihlanganisiwe lokuhlanganiswa kwe-compressor kanye ne-limiter. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela i-power amplifier kanye nezipikha (izipikha) nokudala imiphumela ekhethekile yemisindo.

7. Iprosesa: Nikeza imiphumela yensimu yomsindo, okuhlanganisa ukuphindaphinda, ukubambezeleka, ukuzwakala kwezwi kanye nemishini yomsindo yokucubungula umsindo okukhethekile.

8. Isilinganisi: Siyithuluzi lokukhulisa nokunciphisa amaza ahlukene nokulungisa izilinganiso ze-bass, i-middlerange, kanye ne-treble.

9. Izikhulisi nezikhulumi: Izikhulisi ziyimishini eguqula izimpawu zikagesi zibe izimpawu ze-acoustic. Ngokomgomo, kukhona uhlobo lukagesi, uhlobo lwe-electromagnetic, uhlobo lwe-piezoelectric ceramic type electrostatic kanye nohlobo lwe-pneumatic.

Isipikha, esaziwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lesipikha, siyithuluzi elifaka iyunithi yesipikha ekhabhinethini. Akuyona ingxenye ezwakalayo, kodwa ingxenye esiza umsindo ekhombisa futhi ithuthukise i-bass. Ingahlukaniswa cishe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: izipikha ezivalekile, izipikha eziguquliwe, kanye nezipikha ze-labyrinth. Isici sokuma kwemishini yesipikha esiteji sibaluleke kakhulu.

10. Imakrofoni: Imakrofoni iyi-transducer ye-electro-acoustic eguqula umsindo ube yizimpawu zikagesi. Iyiyunithi ehlukahlukene kakhulu ohlelweni lomsindo. Ngokusho kokuqondisa kwayo, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-non-directivity (circular), i-directivity (cardioid, super-cardioid) kanye ne-directivity enamandla. Phakathi kwazo, i-non-directivity iqondene ngqo nokuqoqwa kwamabhendi; i-directivity isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa imithombo yomsindo njengezwi nokucula; i-directivity enamandla iqondene ngqo nokuthola umsindo womthombo othile we-azimuth, kanti izinhlangothi zesobunxele nesokudla kanye nangemuva komsindo azifakiwe esikhaleni sokuqoqwa kwemakrofoni, kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwesimiso sokuphazamiseka okuhambisanayo kwamagagasi omsindo, imakrofoni encane eshubhu eyenziwe nge-sonic interference tube, abantu ababizwa ngokuthi imakrofoni yohlobo lwesibhamu, esetshenziswa esiteji sobuciko kanye nengxoxo yezindaba; ngokusho kwesakhiwo kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa hlukanisa imakrofoni enamandla, imakrofoni yeribhoni, imakrofoni ye-condenser, imakrofoni ye-pressure zone-PZM, imakrofoni ye-electret, imakrofoni ye-stereo yesitayela se-MS, imakrofoni ye-reverberation, imakrofoni eshintsha iphimbo, njll.