Isethi yemishini yomsindo yesiteji yobuchwepheshe ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvelele kwesiteji.Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yomsindo wesiteji emakethe enemisebenzi ehlukene, okuletha izinga elithile lobunzima ekukhetheni imishini yomsindo.Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, imishini yomsindo yesiteji yobuchwepheshe iqukethe imakrofoni + i-mixer + amplifier + isipika.Ngokungeziwe kumakrofoni, umthombo womsindo kwesinye isikhathi udinga ama-DVD, amakhompyutha ukuze adlale umculo, njll. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhompyutha kuphela.Kodwa uma ufuna imiphumela yemisindo yesiteji echwepheshile, ngaphezu kwabasebenzi bokwakha besiteji abaqeqeshiwe, udinga futhi ukungeza okokusebenza komsindo okunjengamaphrosesa, isilandeleli samandla, izilinganisi, nezikhawuli ze-voltage.Ake sethule ukuthi yiziphi izisetshenziswa eziyinhloko zomsindo wesiteji:

1. I-console yokuxuba: idivayisi yokuxuba umsindo enokufakwa kweziteshi eziningi, umsindo wesiteshi ngasinye ungacutshungulwa ngokuhlukana, ngamashaneli angakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla, ukuxuba, ukukhishwa kokuqapha, njll. Kuyimishini ebalulekile yonjiniyela bomsindo, onjiniyela bokuqopha umsindo kanye abaqambi ukwenza umculo nokudala umsindo.

2. Isikhulisi samandla: Idivayisi eguqula amasignali evolthemu yomsindo ibe amasiginali wamandla alinganiselwe ukuze ashayele izipikha ukuze akhiqize umsindo.Isimo esihambisanayo samandla esikhulisi samandla siwukuthi i-impedance ephumayo yesikhulisi samandla silingana nokuvinjelwa komthwalo wesipika, futhi amandla okukhiphayo wesikhulisi samandla afana namandla avamile esipika.

3. Umsasazi: Ohlelweni lwemisindo yamahholo okudansa nasezinkundleni ezinkulu zamakhonsathi okukhanyisa esiteji, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphindwa kwamazwi abantu.Ngemva kokuba ukucula komuntu kucutshungulwe ngokuphindaphinda, kungaveza uhlobo oluthile lobuhle bomsindo we-electronic, okwenza izwi eliculayo lihluke.Ingakwazi ukufihla amaphutha athile ezwini labahlabeleli abayizimfundamakhwela, njengokuhoshozela, umsindo womphimbo, nomsindo wephimbo elinomsindo ngokucubungula i-reverberation, ukuze izwi lingabi mnandi kangako.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo ophindelelayo ungavala futhi ukuntuleka kwama-overtones esakhiweni se-timbre sabaculi abangama-amateur abangaqeqeshwanga okukhethekile.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumphumela wamakhonsathi okukhanyisa esiteji.

4. I-Frequency divider: Isekhethi noma idivayisi ebona ukuhlukaniswa kwamafrikhwensi ibizwa ngokuthi i-frequency divider.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlukanisa ama-frequency.Ngokusho kwamagagasi ahlukene ezimpawu zawo zokuhlukanisa imvamisa, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-sine frequency division kanye ne-pulse frequency division.Umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo ukuhlukanisa isignali yomsindo webhendi egcwele ibe amabhendi efrikhwensi ahlukene ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesipika esihlanganisiwe, ukuze iyunithi yesipika ikwazi ukuthola isignali evusa amadlingozi yebhendi yefrikhwensi efanele futhi isebenze esimweni esihle kakhulu.

5. I-pitch shifter: Njengoba abantu benezimo zezwi ezihlukene, banezidingo ezihlukene zephimbo lomculo ohambisanayo lapho becula.Abanye abantu bafuna ukuba ngaphansi, kanti abanye badinga ukuba phezulu.Ngale ndlela, iphimbo lomculo ohambisana nalo liyadingeka ukuze livumelane nezimfuneko zomculi, ngaphandle kwalokho izwi eliculayo nelihambisana nalo lizozwakala lihambisana kakhulu.Uma usebenzisa i-tape ehambisanayo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-pitch shifter ukushintsha iphimbo.

6. I-Compressor: Yigama elihlangene lenhlanganisela ye-compressor ne-limiter.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela i-amplifier yamandla nezipikha (izipikha) nokudala imiphumela ekhethekile yomsindo.

7. Iphrosesa: Nikeza ngemiphumela yenkundla yomsindo, okuhlanganisa ukuvunguza, ukubambezeleka, i-echo kanye nemishini yomsindo ukuze kucutshungulwe umsindo okhethekile.

8. Isilinganisi: Kuyidivayisi yokukhulisa nokunciphisa amaza ahlukene kanye nokulungisa ukulingana kwama-bass, i-midrange, ne-treble.

9. Izikhulisa-zwi nezipikha: Izipikha izinto eziguqula amasignali kagesi abe amasignali azwakalayo.Ngokomgomo, kukhona uhlobo lukagesi, uhlobo lukagesi, uhlobo lwe-piezoelectric ceramic uhlobo lwe-electrostatic kanye nohlobo lwe-pneumatic.

Isipikha, esaziwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lesipikha, siyidivayisi ebeka iyunithi yesipika kukhabhinethi.Akuyona ingxenye enomsindo, kodwa ingxenye esiza umsindo ebonisa futhi inothisa ibhesi.Ingase ihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ezintathu: izipikha ezivalelwe, izipikha ezihlanekezelwe, nezipikha ze-labyrinth.Isici sokuma semishini yesipika esiteji sibaluleke kakhulu.

10. Imakrofoni: Imakrofoni iyi-electro-acoustic transducer eguqula umsindo ube amasignali kagesi.Iyunithi ehluke kakhulu kusistimu yomsindo.Ngokusho kokuqondisa kwayo, ingahlukaniswa ngokungeyona i-directivity (isiyingi), i-directivity (i-cardioid, i-super-cardioid) kanye nokuqondisa okuqinile.Phakathi kwazo, okungaqondile kungokokuthatha amabhendi;Ukuqondisa kusetshenziselwa ukucosha imithombo yomsindo njengezwi nokucula;Ukuqondisa okuqinile kuhloselwe ukucosha umsindo womthombo othile we-azimuth, futhi izinhlangothi zesobunxele nesokudla kanye nangemuva komsindo azifakiwe endaweni yokuthatha imakrofoni, kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwesimiso sokuphazanyiswa kwesenzakalo samagagasi omsindo, ishubhu elizacile. umbhobho owenziwe nge-sonic interference tube, abantu ababizwa ngokuthi umbhobho wohlobo lwesibhamu, osetshenziswa esiteji sobuciko kanye nengxoxo yezindaba;ngokuya ngesakhiwo nobubanzi bohlelo lokusebenza hlukanisa imakrofoni eguquguqukayo , Imakrofoni ye-Ribbon, imakrofoni ye-condenser, imakrofoni yendawo yokucindezela-PZM, imakrofoni ye-electret, imibhobho yesitiriyo yesitayela se-MS, imibhobho ezwakalayo, imakrofoni eshintsha iphimbo, njll.